Types and Impact of Waste on Health

Types and Impact of Waste on Health

Not only has an impact on the environment, the impact of waste on the health of the body also need not be doubted. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that there is a lot of hazardous waste around us. Therefore, it is important to recognize the various types of waste and their impacts.

Waste can come from anywhere, from household waste, office buildings, and industry, to vehicle exhaust on the highway. The impact of waste on health cannot be underestimated. Unfortunately, this problem has not been taken seriously by various parties.

Various Types and Impact of Waste on Health

Waste is divided into several types. The following is an explanation of several types of waste and their impact on health:

Air Waste

Air waste can cause air pollution. This waste is usually in the form of dust or smoke particles. In fact, some other particles are so small that they are invisible to the eye.

Airborne waste is usually generated from the exhaust from diesel engines, burning wood, and garbage, or coal-fired power plants. These various particles in the air can be accidentally inhaled and cause dangerous diseases.

Various diseases that can be caused include respiratory system disorders, heart attacks, heart failure, and strokes. According to several studies, these diseases are common in areas with high levels of air pollution.

Meanwhile, in pregnant women, air waste can endanger the health of the fetus. One of the dangers is the disruption of fetal brain development which increases the risk of babies experiencing ADHD in the future.

Landfill Waste

Not only does it smell bad, research also shows that people who live close to landfills have a higher risk of various health problems, such as:

  • Flu
  • Eye irritation
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Asthma
  • Respiratory tract infection
  • Cough
  • tuberculosis

Not only that, this type of waste can also cause water pollution in the surrounding environment. As a result, residents who live around the garbage disposal site are at high risk of getting diarrhea, giardiasis, hepatitis, cholera, and cancer due to consuming polluted water.

For pregnant women, living near a landfill can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weights and even birth defects.

WaterWaste

Wastewater is water that has been contaminated with harmful germs or chemicals. Waste that pollutes water can come from human waste, factory waste disposal, or wastewater from washing residue.

Water that has been contaminated with this waste can cause various diseases, such as:

  • Diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and even death
  • Methaemoglobinemia or blue baby syndrome, if you consume drinking water contaminated with nitrates or high in nitrates
  • Infectious diseases, such as hepatitis, cholera, and typhoid
  • Kidney illness
  • Liver dysfunction
  • Cancer
  • Birth defects, if drinking water that has been contaminated is consumed by pregnant women

Some of the effects of waste on health may not be felt right away, but this still cannot be taken lightly because long-term exposure to waste can cause serious illness.

In order to reduce or even eliminate the harmful effects of waste, proper waste management and awareness to keep the environment clean are needed.

The impact of waste on health cannot be underestimated. If you live in an environment that is prone to being polluted by waste or experience certain symptoms of a disease, don’t hesitate to see a doctor so that you can undergo an examination and get the right treatment.

The Best Air Quality Comes from the Best Air Purifier

The Best Air Purifier

The air quality that tends to be bad in urban areas and poor air circulation in the house is of course not good for health. You and your family certainly want better air quality when you are indoors. Therefore, it is important for you to have an air purifier at home, especially for those of you who live in an environment with poor air quality.

To find out how to choose the best air purifier and the best air purifier brand that suits your needs and budget, this article discusses:

  1. The importance of having an air purifier and its best benefits
  2. How to Choose the Best Air Purifier
    • Has HEPA filters.
    • Adjust to the size of the room.
    • Choose the type of air purifier based on where it is installed.
    • Has a large air volume.
    • Has a dust and odor sensor feature.
  1. Best AC Brand Recommendations
    • Best air purifier recommendation: Honeywell
    • Best air purifier recommendation: Xiaomi Mi Air Purifier
    • Best air purifier recommendation: Hitachi
    • The best air purifier recommendation: Daikin
    • Best air purifier recommendation: Samsung
    • Best air purifier recommendation: Panasonic
    • Best air purifier recommendation: Sharp

1. The Importance of Having an Air Purifier and Its Best Benefits

The Importance of Having an Air Purifier and Its Best Benefits

The use of an air purifier for those of you who are left in urban areas is non-negotiable. Air purifier is a tool that works to improve air quality to be cleaner, pure, and pollution free. This is the best benefit you can get by having an air purifier at home. It is portable and not too heavy, so you can move the air purifier to another room so that the air in all rooms in the house is better.

In this increasingly sophisticated era, one air purifier product is equipped with a humidifier and diffuser. So, what’s the difference between an air purifier and a humidifier, and a diffuser? A humidifier is a device for humidifying the air that works by spraying water vapor into the air within normal limits. Humidifiers are suitable for use in air-conditioned rooms where the air is dry, so you can avoid problems such as dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, runny nose, and others.

Meanwhile, a diffuser is a tool that is usually smaller in size than an air purifier or humidifier. This tool works by adding essential oil to water, then diffusing it back into the air in the form of a fine mist to make the room cooler and cleaner. This tool can also relax you, depending on the function of the essential oil you add to the diffuser.

2. How to Choose the Best Air Purifier

How to Choose the Best Air Purifier

Before deciding to buy an air purifier, first consider the specifications that the best air purifier must have. Here’s how to choose the best air purifier for your home.

a) Has a HEPA Filter

One of the best filters is High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) which is able to capture 99.97 of the smallest particles of 0.3 microns such as bacteria and viruses. If the air purifier is used every day for a long time, the HEPA filter should be replaced every 6 months. However, if the filter is not too dirty and doesn’t smell, you can replace it after 6 months.

b) Adjust to the area of the room

Air purifiers have several types based on coverage area, for example, some can cover an area of 21 m² to 62 m². However, there are also mini-sized air purifiers that cover more limited areas, such as air purifiers for cars. So, adjusting the area of the room to the capacity of the air purifier’s reach is very important so that the air purifier can work optimally.

c) Choose the type of air purifier based on where it is installed

According to My-best, there are three types of air purifiers based on where they are installed, namely:

  • Fan-type air purifiers

This tool filters, air using a fan inside the machine by pushing air into the filter, so that the air in the room is odor and dust free. The price is quite affordable and there are various models, making it easier for you to choose a product according to the size of the room. The sound is a bit noisy, but you can choose an air purifier that is equipped with a silent mode.

  • Electric-type air purifier

This air purifier works on static electricity and a filter inside the machine. This is what makes the electric-type air purifier work with a quiet voice. Plasma performance in this type can maintain air clarity for a long time, making it suitable for your room and your little one.

  • Generator ion-type air purifier

This air purifier works by producing negative ions to clean the air. After that, the negative ions will purify and neutralize odors in the air, so the air becomes fresher. Because of its small size, this air purifier is suitable for placing in cars and toilets.

d) Has a large air volume

The greater the air volume, the faster the air purifier’s ability to purify the air in your room. Air purifiers with large air volumes are also effective at filtering dust that is scattered around the house. If you are renovating your home or often open your windows, installing a large air volume air purifier will help clear dust quickly.

e) Has a dust and odor sensor feature

With the dust and odor sensor feature on the air purifier, if dust and odors spread in the room, the air purifier will automatically work optimally.

3. Best Air Purifier Brand Recommendations

Best Air Purifier Brand Recommendations

Here are the best air purifier brands that you can easily find in online and offline stores. Some of these brands come with great filters, official warranties, and long-lasting quality.

Honeywell

Honeywell’s air purifier claims its product is different from other air purifiers. Among other things, it is able to clean a room with an area of 465 m² for the HPA300 air purifier and the HEPA filter lasts up to 3-5 years. Honeywell air purifiers are also known to be good for people with air allergies.

Xiaomi Mi

The Xiaomi air purifier is equipped with aerodynamic principles that are able to clean air pollution and viruses and is able to clean the air up to 406 m³ per hour (Clean Air Delivery Rate) with an effective range of 48 m². There is also a 4-duct dual-blower technology, which is capable of pumping clean air in every corner of the room.

Hitachi

Hitachi’s air purifier is equipped with an air humidity controller or humidifier filter that has four operating modes, namely purify, deodorization, humidity, and skin moisturized. In addition, this air purifier has the Allergy UK Seal of Approval which proves this product is suitable for those of you who have allergies. After switching on, dust, pollen, and allergen-causing particles are removed from the air with an air volume of up to 5 meters m³ per minute. Not only that, water sensor technology, memory function, dimmer control, up to max eco can save 36% of energy.

Daikin

The advantage of the Daikin air purifier is that it has a unique streamer technology that can decompose harmful substances captured by the filter through an active plasma ion oxidation process, including decomposing viruses and bacteria until they are completely dead. In addition, this air purifier is equipped with a dust collector filter, a moist mode to keep the air moist, a turbo mode that is able to clean the air quickly, and a childproof lock to prevent children from playing with the air purifier.

Samsung

Samsung released three types of air purifiers that have classy designs and look. The features are complete and even more sophisticated, this air purifier can be accessed via a smartphone to turn on the air purifier, check air quality, control various functions or modes, and even monitor the status of filter conditions.

Panasonic

What’s interesting about the Panasonic air purifier is that it has 3D circulation airflow technology, which works in two modes, namely the side airflow mode, which sucks in pollutants from two sides, and the mega catcher mode which cleans pollutants 30 cm from the floor. In addition, there is also the ECONAVI feature which will automatically turn on the purifier when pollution is very high and automatically turns off when pollution is low.

Sharp

Sharp’s air purifier uses Plasmacluster technology, which is proven to be effective in preventing viruses and germs, thereby creating cleaner and healthier air. Plasmacluster technology produces positive ions and negative ions that exist in nature. The ions will turn into water and return to the air after purifying the air. This air purifier is also equipped with remote control technology that uses an application downloaded on a smartphone and has a choice of shapes and types.

Explanation of the Water Cycle and Its 4 Stages

Explanation of the Water Cycle and Its 4 Stages

One of the best ways to maintain water quality is through the water cycle. The water cycle is a stage that must be passed in order to produce good-quality water. To be able to get it, it takes the role of humans in preserving nature.

The water cycle is a filtering process that water must pass through so that it is free from harmful chemicals. The water cycle process takes a very long time, starting from the process of removing oil content and other large particles in the water, the filtration process to filter out harmful sediments, the process of removing harmful chemical content in water, to the sterilization process which makes water safe for use. Reused.

So that you can understand the process of the water cycle, this article will discuss:

  1. Know the Water Cycle
  2. Stages of the Water Cycle
    • Removing Oil Content
    • Filtration Process
    • Eliminate Chemical Elements
    •  Sterilization Process
  1. The Importance of Saving Water
    • Benefits of Water
    • The Importance of Saving Water
    • Matters That Can Affect or Hinder Water Recycling

1. Know the Water Cycle

Know the Water Cycle

Water is one of the most important and primary things for the survival of living things. Without water, no living things in this world can continue to live, grow and develop. The amount of clean water available in the world is also very limited so its use cannot be done haphazardly and must be calculated as much as possible in its use.

One way that can be done so that water is not wasted and can be reused is through a water cycle process. Reporting from Appropedia, the water recycling process is a process of changing the quality by means of processing that converts wastewater or wastewater into clean water that can be used for a variety of different purposes.

This recycled water can be used for various needs and at the same time can save on clean water usage. For example, below are some of the uses and uses of recycled water:

  • Recycled water can be used for irrigation watering. Irrigation requires large amounts of water, so it would be better to use recycled water as a form of savings.
  • This water can also be used as water in toilets in offices that have a large scale so as not to use too much clean groundwater.
  • Large-scale industries that require water in their manufacturing processes can also utilize recycled water and avoid using clean water as a measure to reduce water pollution and damage to existing ecosystems.
  • Places for washing cars and motorbikes must also use recycled water and not use groundwater. Wastewater from washing vehicles will carry soap and other harmful chemical compounds that can contaminate the soil and drastically reduce the clean water in it.

Water as a source of life should not be underestimated. Especially if you are looking for housing, pay attention to water quality when buying a house.

2. Stages of the Water Cycle

Stages of the Water Cycle

The recycling process can take place naturally and slowly, namely through manual filtration such as when water enters the soil and is filtered naturally. The natural process of filtering and recycling water is very good, but if the soil has started to be polluted, you need another water cycle process that you have to do. Below are some stages of the water cycle that are carried out directly by humans as reported by PurifAid:

a) Removing Oil Content

The initial filtration process that must be carried out is to filter and remove the oil content in the water. Oil has a different density than water and can carry lots of harmful particles in it.

The process of separating oil from water is also quite easy to do because water has a different weight than oil, so the disposal steps are not too complicated.

b) Filtration Process

After the oil is removed from the water completely, then it can go through the filtration process. One of the best water filtration processes that is most often used is by spraying high-pressure water through small and dense sand to remove large particles in the water.

The next filtration process is that water will be put into 3 stages of filtering to remove sedimentation content down to 1 micron in size. This filter is very useful for removing other content that has a large size so that the water becomes clearer.

c) Removing Chemical Elements

Wastewater contains a lot of harmful chemical elements that cannot simply be removed through a simple filtration process. The next process that must be carried out is to remove the chemical content in the water.

The process of removing chemical content in water uses detergents that are environmentally friendly and can bind chemical substances and make them easier to separate. The process of removing these chemical elements needs to be done very carefully so as not to produce toxic water which is very dangerous for the environment.

d) Sterilization Process

The process of water sterilization is generally carried out when the water will be used for consumption and used as drinking water. However, this sterilization process is now the standard and every water has to go through the process to ensure its safety.

The water sterilization process can use the method of mixing with chlorine, which is very effective for cleaning large amounts of water. There is also a sterilization process that uses Ultraviolet light to remove harmful pathogens in water and makes the water safe for direct consumption.

3. The Importance of Saving Water

The Importance of Saving Water

As previously mentioned, without water, all activities on this earth would not be able to take place at all. Water has a very important role for all aspects of life and holds a key to the sustainability of this world.

a) Benefits of Water

Water has many benefits for life. No living thing can survive long without using water at all. Water is very helpful and useful for various things, from being consumed by humans and other living things, to the process of planting plants which can later be consumed again by us.

b) The Importance of Saving Water

Along with the increasing number of developing industries, the soil conditions are increasingly polluted. Polluted soil automatically makes the available water supply less and less and the quality of the water will continue to decrease.

Saving water is a very good way to keep the existing groundwater clean and the amount will not continue to decrease.

c) Things That Can Affect or Hinder Water Recycling

It turns out that the water recycling process can experience problems or experience obstacles. Not all water can be processed back into water that is suitable for use. If the water is polluted in very high quantities, the water cycle process will take much longer and require a lot of money.

That’s an article about the water cycle that can be useful for you. Be sure to continue to limit the use of water and avoid littering because this process can pollute the water in the ground and cause damage.

The Importance of Clean Water and 8 Benefits

The Importance of Clean Water

Clean water is the main source of life for living things. Not only humans, there are also animals, plants, and others. Over time, clean water becomes difficult to find. The causes are very diverse, such as water that has been polluted by waste, small water catchment areas, large amounts of illegal logging, and so on.

If the water is polluted, it can have a negative impact on health and the environment. Whereas water is a source for drinking, irrigation, bathing, washing clothes, cooking, and other things that must be available. In this article, the discussion on clean water will be explained in more depth which includes:

  1. What is meant by clean water?
  2. The Importance of Clean Water
  3. How to Maintain Clean Water Quality in Residential Environments
  4. Clean Water Saving Tips

Come on, see more in this explanation.

1. What Is Clean Water?

What Is Clean Water?

Clean water and sanitation are mutually sustainable. Clean water can be obtained through good sanitation. According to 2017 WHO report quoted from Wikipedia, safe drinking water is water that does not cause significant health problems while consuming it. This includes the different sensitivities that may occur at each stage of life.

The same source said that the parameters of clean water for consumption are divided into three categories, namely physical, chemical and microbiological. For physical and chemical parameters, including heavy metals, organic compounds, total suspended density (TSS), and turbidity. Then, chemical parameters tend to pose a chronic risk to health through the nitrate/nitrite and arsenic components. Physically affects the taste of drinking water and its color.

The last parameter is microbiology. Clean water contaminated by pathogenic microbes becomes difficult to remove. Several types such as coliform bacteria, E.coli, specific species of pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and protozoa parasites. This type needs to be watched out for because it has a health risk whose impact can quickly affect health. This is also supported by data from world vision which states that more than 750 children under the age of 5 die from diarrhea every day caused by contaminated water, poor hygiene, and poor sanitation.

So, the requirement for clean water can be seen through the three parameters that have been mentioned. If clean water is contaminated by one of these parameters, the water is said to be polluted and a solution must be addressed immediately. If not addressed immediately, it can have a negative impact on health and other living things sooner or later.

2. The Importance of Clean Water

The Importance of Clean Water for Your Life

In Indonesia, the quality of clean water is still quite concerning. UNICEF conducted a drinking water survey in 2017 in Yogyakarta, finding that 89% of water sources and 67% of household drinking water were contaminated with fecal bacteria. In addition, only 7% of wastewater in Indonesia has been treated. Looking at these data, more than half of the water consumed is contaminated.

Therefore, proper sanitation management is a top priority to improve community health, nutrition, and productivity. From there clean water is very important for humans. Did you know that clean water has many good benefits? Here are some of the benefits.

  • Common health problems can be overcome by drinking lots of water.
  • Prevents dehydration, which causes fatigue.
  • Water carries the nutrients needed by the body.
  • Water is a source of meeting the needs of life, such as rice field irrigation, animal life, plant nutrition, and others.
  • The use of clean water can prevent various diseases, such as diarrhea, cholera, and so on.
  • Washing hands with soap and clean water can prevent the spread of viruses carried by hands.
  • People’s productivity can increase by living a healthier life. You do this through the consumption of clean water in the environment.
  • Water is a major factor in determining a person’s quality of life and future possibilities.

To be able to get clean water, it must be supported by good and appropriate sanitation. For example, keeping toilets clean and managing household waste disposal. In addition, it needs to be supported by community assistance around the dwelling.

3. How to Maintain Clean Water Quality in Residential Environments

How to Maintain Clean Water Quality in Residential Environments

Maintaining the quality of clean water in the environment is a shared responsibility. Some areas have turbid water quality, so they have several options to use their own water filter or tap water. For areas that have clean water quality, of course, it must be maintained as well as possible. Below, some ways to maintain the quality of clean water that can be applied.

a) Pay attention to road construction materials in the environment

When it rains, water that crosses hard materials, such as concrete or asphalt, will enter the construction, canals with whatever is carried along the road. That way, pollution arises in your environment that contaminates the soil. The solution could be to dig a shallow ditch or ditch along the border and add plants or gravel to accommodate the scattered trash on the road before it flows too far.

b) Toilets or Bathrooms Must Be Clean

Never throw non-biodegradable products down the toilet. Because the dirt can later contaminate the sea and water. This is because the product is not decomposed by the waste treatment process.

In addition, keep the bathroom clean, from the water reservoir to your toilet. The bathroom as a place for sewage is a source of disease. Therefore, do not let the bathroom dirty.

c) Improve Sanitation Facilities

Sanitation is so very important influence. Therefore, it is better to provide toilets and toilets that have direct drainage to the sewers according to the Rotary Service Blog. Dirt that has entered the ditch will flow in the direction of ditch disposal. If sanitation and sewage can be managed properly, the environment will be clean and healthy.

d) Use a Water Filter

A water filter is one way to filter groundwater before it is distributed to households. There is filtration through a water pump and filtration through a water tap. It is better if the water pump has a filter that can filter directly from the ground. That way, your home will be cleaner and healthier. Water consumption can be felt by all family members.

4. Clean Water-Saving Tips

Clean Water-Saving Tips

Do you already have a clean water supply at home? So, don’t waste it. Wasteful use of water has an impact on the increase in monthly electricity in your home. Because the pump works more often to drain the water. Don’t worry, there are several ways you can save clean water at home. Quoted from Volusia, here are some tips.

  1. Taking a shower uses 5-10 gallons of water per minute. So, turn off the shower when you’re not rinsing it to save use
  2. Periodically check for water leaks in toilets, faucets, pipes, etc. This water leak often occurs and is not realized. This is because even a small leak if left unchecked, can waste a lot of clean water.
  3. Clean the bathroom while you’re in the shower. Using water only once makes water use more efficient.
  4. When washing your hands, don’t let the water always run. You can use it when you are going to rinse your hands.
  5. Turn off the water faucet when not in use. For example, when you are brushing your teeth, shaving, and so on.

So, are you familiar with the clean water concept described above? By maintaining the quality of water and saving its use, of course, it can have a good impact on the environment. Keep in mind the quality of clean water determines a better quality of life. A healthy and clean lifestyle must be done for yourself and the environment.